形 or 型 ?

 Many instructors use the kanji 形 as opposed to 型 for KATA. I tend to use 型 as I personally follow the 'old style JKA Shotokan' (and the extensions/advancements of this style: researched, developed and introduced by Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei).

Nevertheless, for advanced karate practitioners (from a kanji perspective) probably 形 is more appropriate in the context of self-training.

 

Let me explain the basic difference between the two kanji:  to convey what I’m meaning by this comment.

 

1. 型 (Kata)

Meaning: ‘Type’, ‘(Set) Model’, ‘Mould’

 

2.  形 (Kata)

Meaning: ‘Shape’, ‘Form’, ‘Style’

In Japanese 型 conveys a far more set routine. Whereas the kanji 形 somewhat insinuates 'plasticity'; that is, ‘less strictness’ and, potentially, adaptability.

 

Self-training: December 20th, 2023. -- Jodan heiko-zuki (Kiba-dachi).

While I tend to favor the first of the two, in my self-training, and when teaching others, I’m always seeking individual optimization; therefore, in actuality 形 is more appropriate. To conclude kata, for advanced karate practitioners, must evolve into ‘alive fighting forms’ as opposed to merely being empty routines.

押忍, André

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2023).