As you will
know, I am not a person to chop and change (unless I have an important enough
reason to do so). Recently, that has been the case, and if necessary I will change again… What I am talking about here is
my tokui-gata (specialised formal exercise) which, since returning to Japan
last August, has now changed three times! I started off working with Nijushiho
(二十四歩), which I
used for my JKA (日本空手協会/Japan
Karate Association) Godan shinsa; then switched to my old favourite, Unsu (雲手). Finally,
following last Friday’s training, I was `technically encouraged’ to trade in
Unsu for Gojushiho-Dai (五十四歩大).
So why the
change?
Well, basically because of the way I see kata in the bigger picture of karate
training; that is, what I believe the kata are for. Essentially, I believe that
kata are training exercises for technically increasing our martial
arts/self-defence prowess. Consequently, the selection of tokui-gata/jiyu-gata
should be based on the kata that best achieves this target. Needless to say,
this must be supported by: (a) the
base/foundation of kihon; (b) the
shitei-gata (Heian and Tekki); (c)
the sentei-gata (Bassaidai, Kankudai, Enpi and Jion); (d) the various forms of kumite; and (d) impact training (i.e. – makiwara training etc.).
Some more
specifics about my change to Gojushiho Dai… Like Nijushiho, I found that Unsu
has many useful elements; nonetheless, it has not pushed me to develop in the
way that I’m physically seeking at present (and technically require). Gojushiho
Dai, on the other hand, addresses a number of skill sets/combative principles that
I’m envisaging to further refine (and literally need to if I wish to maximise
my martial arts ability). In particular, I’m looking more closely at a higher
level of hand/foot timing for greater effectiveness; refined `wave-like transitions’
of power; and, on the `technical front’, the neck based throws/attacks, which
without a doubt “best characterise” both Gojushiho Dai and Gojushiho Sho
(coming from the original Useishi / Gojushiho of Okinawa). Again, this returns
us to the traditional budo karate adage that “…kihon, kata and kumite are
indeed one”. By and large, kihon and kumite-wise, the aforementioned points in
my karate need to be further refined and, more pertinently, there are subtle
deficits that need to be addressed.
Background: A
little about Gojushiho-dai… With a command count of 67, Gojushiho Dai is the longest kata in
standard Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do: as established by the Kyokai. Whilst Gojushiho
Sho more closely resembles the original Okinawan form, and is more commonly
seen in exams and tournaments, Gojushiho Dai is widely regarded as being more
technically challenging. It is rumoured that Funakoshi Gichin’s Sensei’s son,
Funakoshi Yoshitaka (Gigo) Sensei “…developed both the Dai and Sho versions we
have today—from Shito-Ryu’s Gojushiho” (via Mabuni Kenwa Sensei); however,
there is also a belief that “the Dai rendition came from our late Chief
Instructor, Nakayama Masatoshi Sensei”. An interesting and fun piece of trivia,
which is often told to Shotokan karateka when learning this kata, is that the
gedan ippon nukite in Gojushiho Dai is “…imitating a woodpecker on a tree trunk
looking for worms”. Garden insects aside, Gojushiho Dai is indeed a
masterpiece, like a long story, that has many technically sophisticated gems
within it; nevertheless, it tends to be more appreciated by high level
karate-do experts: as opposed to `most anyone else’.
Conclusion: It may sound unusual but I’d like to wrap up by saying that “my
switch to Gojushiho Dai is something that training
itself has directed me to do”. Several subtle points in this kata have `called
out to me’—via my kihon and kumite practice (namely, technical deficits that
need my immediate attention—if I’m to really progress from now). It goes
without saying that `self-honesty’ is an essential skill in all endeavours:
perhaps best reflected by ‘the meaning of 54’ in the name `Gojushiho’? Taken as
a whole, this elucidates a critical point in traditional budo karate… “The Art
does not dictate the martial art; rather, it is the Martial Art that shapes the
art”. Indeed, this point is worthy of deep introspect amongst all contemporary Karate-Do
practitioners. Kindest regards and all
the very best from Kumamoto, Japan. Osu, André.
© André
Bertel. Aso-shi, Kumamoto-ken. Japan
(2014).