水手 from Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei

 My final self-practice today in the dojo was dedicated to SUISHU (Mizu no te). Below are some images from the session. There was also a video filmed within the training. 

I thought to quote Asai Tetsuhiko on Suishu Kata. I will do so in Japanese first, then in translate into English:

" 水手。この型は、時には静まり返った水面のごとく、時には荒れ狂う水流のごとく、生と動の攻防の技を織り成した、型である。"

"Water hands.  This kata is a formal exercise that interweaves the offensive and defensive techniques of life and movement, sometimes like a calm water surface and sometimes like a raging current". (Please note - I have emphasized some points in the translation to provide clarity from Japanese, which actually isn't clear without doing so).

To conclude, the Suishu that I have inherited, like many of the other kata from Asai Sensei, is different. Incorporating the flow of water into taijutsu was the prime training purpose of this kata; moreover, this is not form but effectiveness as 'bujutsu'. The current mainstream form of Suishu has lost this point and, in doing so, has become nothing more than 'another kata' (set of moves for performance) which is, of course, pointless and so very sad.

We must work hard together to preserve Asai Sensei's teachings, that of the old JKA, and also the origins of Shotokan.

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2023).

An insight into Asai Sensei's Kata

 Today after my daily run I did some additional kata practice. I want to use this to highlight some key points about Asai Sensei's Kata (the so-called 'Koten-gata').

Before that, I'll clarify my practice. The kata I did today was SUISHU (Mizu no te), which has a special place for me. Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei made me do this (in addition to two other Koten-gata, and two standard Shotokan formal exercises) at my godan examination.

Suishu is not a kata for my body, it's really ideal for more lanky physiques; nevertheless, it is great for fluidity, continuity and, (like the other kata in its series), the use of natural energy: especially pertaining to muscular tension, contraction and stretching/expansion of the limbs.

I will not expand on this, except to highlight the first image in this post. Some will notice my use of fudo-dachi, which is more commonly practiced as kokutsu-dachi in the two osae-uke in the opening sequences of Suishu. I'm sure some will say that this is 'wrong'. So, I'll pre-emptively answer this incorrect assumption.

While IKS remains set on the standard 26 Shotokan Kata, the additional Kata (handed down from Asai Sensei) have some special variations directly from him, which Sensei was doing in his self-training. These were his refinements, and these are the versions I personally practice and teach.

To conclude, yes, we follow the standardized Shotokan Kata -- as standardized by the JKA -- in Nakayama Masatoshi Sensei's 'Best Karate' publications (pre-split era). However, we also train the earlier versions of kata from Funakoshi Gichin Sensei and investigate these accordingly. Likewise, we do the same with the Koten-gata. In saying that, I personally want to retain Asai Sensei's most refined versions of his karate, so that is my focus in these regards. I think that the retention of Shotokan, irrespective of master is very important. Otherwise, knowledge is simply lost forever. 

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2023).

Any action without KIME is not true karate... But what really is KIME?

 Nakayama Masatoshi Sensei famously emphasized that “...irrespective of how much something resembles karate, anything action without kime is not true karate”. 

Today I’d like to talk about this statement from my personal experience and, in doing so, hopefully contribute towards people’s understanding.

 

To begin with I need to point out that while I’ve spent well over a decade training here in Japan, I never trained with nor met Master Nakayama. Actually, when I first came here in 1993, it was just over six years after he had passed away. Furthermore, I never had the opportunity to attend any of his classes outside Japan.

 

With this in mind, I need the clarify that most of the information I know about Nakayama Sensei is from his publications. Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei, Osaka Yoshiharu Sensei et al., (and other prominent personal students) have told me about him, but only minimal things and mostly not technical. In actual fact, I learned the most about him from Nakamura Masamitsu Sensei, but again, primarily personal stories outside of the dojo.

 

So, it’s fair to say that the publications have been the most informative source for me, about Nakayama Sensei’s actual karate technique.

 

That brings me to his statement about kime.

 

What does it mean? Well, clearly it means everything! Literally, anything without kime is not karate...

 

But what is kime?

 

Indeed, I’ve written a lot about this in the past but I still find that many people still fail to understand kime in karate.

 

Yes, kime means to be ‘decisive’ (kimeru, to make a decision/to decide) but, again, what exactly does that mean?

 

Is it only in waza which abruptly stops/concludes on one point in space or on/through a target? Then, and if so, can it also be in say, continuous flowing movements? Can it be anything which is ‘decisive’? Or must it be specifically defined?

 

The answer in karate is a combination of both intent and the sufficient ability required for that intent to fulfill the technical objectives of the art. Therefore, precise actions and effectiveness cannot be independent of each other. Accordingly, yes, pinpoint precise waza and flowing waza potentially have kime; however, abundantly lacking in either of the two aforementioned criteria determine that kime is not there or insufficient.

 

One may believe that ‘capacity’ is not important, however, in budo that is like having a gun without real bullets in the chamber. Even if you can rapidly draw the weapon and have precise targeting, that means very little if the ammunition is made of Styrofoam.

 

Consequently, a seemingly good performance of karate may be seen as having kime but, in actuality, if the individual is unable to apply the waza effectively in freestyle, it does not have kime. 

 

What’s so sad is that ‘performance karate’ coupled with ‘car salesman kuchi-bushi’ skills is extremely commonplace now. What’s even more sad is that so many people are unable to perceive this, and believe it to be ‘real’ and ‘good karate’. This is because, irrespective of organization and grade, they themselves do not understand what kime is (nor seemingly wish to). Thus, everything is based on ‘sound' (talk) and 'vision' ('movement' performance) which, needless to say, is pathetic in any form of ‘so called budo’. 

 

Never forget that kihon, kata and kumite are inseparable, they are a trinity which are held together by this correct understanding of kime, without which, as Nakayama Sensei said “...is not true karate”.

 

This is why all the greats excel in both kata and kumite. Why? Because kime technically permeates everything they do: and kime means that “kihon, kata and kumite are truly one”. To conclude, whilst I never met Master Nakayama, this is what he meant about kime in karate.

 押忍!

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2023).

Kata training is outdated...

Some people with very narrow perspectives dismiss the training and practice of kata. These people claim that in the 21st century “kata is outdated in various fighting arts”.

What they fail to recognize is that, in the bigger scheme of things, ‘martial arts without tools have been outdated for thousands of years’. Tools meaning 'forged weapons'.

 

That is, everyone in every culture across the world has fore-mostly focused on creating ‘ever more effective weapons’ and increasing skill in their usage (techniques, tactics etc). This ranges from clubs, blades, bows and projectiles, to the latest high-tech-weaponry in modern warfare. And, indeed this process continues and will keep continuing as long as humanity exists.

 

With these points in mind, it is clear that all ‘unarmed fighting techniques’ have been developed: (a) for when one is unarmed (obviously); (b) lost their weapon(s); (c) their weapon(s) is/are no longer useable or significantly nullified; (d) less lethality is the objective; or—in the case of contemporary karate—(e) the aim is “...self-defense for the average civilian in their daily life, as opposed to battlefield combat”.

 

From the last of these points, we can see what shaped Funakoshi Gichin Sensei’s karate, post-World War Two; and hence, even (for the most part) the removal weapons training in the Shotokan ‘style’. 

In addition to the aim of making Shotokan optimal for self-defense—for the average citizen—Funakoshi Sensei also saw karate as a means to strengthen the body, mind and spirit. The catalyst, at the heart of this, was/is ‘the art of karate’, which can be best attributed to the various kata. That is, kata not only 'preserves the traditional art of karate' but also 'evolves the karateka into an artist', which transcends mere unarmed combat.

 

Certainly, Master Funakoshi could have easily formulated a system of training excluding the kata (solo kata practice) and focused 100% on their respective oyo. However, unlike the narrow-minded people I referred to, in my opening statement, he saw karate from a bigger perspective. This bigger perspective gave kata not only its historical/preservation value, but also it’s incredible holistic strengthening capacity and simultaneous ability to make karate accessible irrespective of age; that is, lifetime budo—‘an art form’.

 

This means that when one is ‘past their prime’ they can still greatly benefit from training. Also, it means that one can practice the more brutal techniques in a solo form without harming others or being injured, which is imperative as the body ages (and recovery becomes a major issue). Needless to say, iriguchiwaza such as the ‘fish hooking’ in 雲手 (Unsu), 五十四歩大 (Gojushihodai), and other such classical kata applications, simply cannot be properly practiced on others, and certainly not with full speed and power; thus, on a pragmatic level, “...solo kata practice remains extremely valuable in the overall scheme of karate training”. So, here, we see safety from two perspectives.

 

From this realistic perspective, regardless of age and condition, kata practice provides rudimentary skills for self-protection; furthermore, physical training to build one up from where they currently are at any given stage in their life.

 

So no, solely practicing kata won’t prepare one for ten rounds of boxing, a cage fight, or a kickboxing match; however, when trained properly, it will enhance one’s ability in self-defense: and motivate training for a lifetime. 

Whilst the careers of competitive fighters are short lived, karateka—through the vehicle of kata (if practiced as bujutsu)—can keep developing their self-defense skills well into old age; moreover, enjoy a beautiful (budo) art, which has so many other life-long benefits.

 

I’d like to conclude by saying that I deeply respect all fighting arts and styles. That being said, I have very little respect for those with narrow perspectives about training/practice and application, that includes those in Shotokan.

  

In sum, there is no superior style or art, only what is optimal for each individual and their personal objectives. Furthermore, the capacity and efforts of each individual. Yes, please excuse the cliché: “it’s not the style but the person”. With this universal and productive perspective, time is not wasted ‘style bashing’ and, most importantly, one’s training time can be optimized! In my case, I’m not training to have a duel with anyone, compete in combat sports, nor am I preparing for the battlefield. My karate, application-wise, is purely for self-defense against an unprovoked attack as I go about my daily life. With these points in mind, KATA IS TIME VERY WELL WORTH SPENT! 

A very happy new year to everyone. AKEMASHITE OMEDETOU GOZAIMASU!

押忍!

 © André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2023).

KATA IN THE DNA

Recently I did a special training session, which is typical for me in late December and early January. The practice broadly focused on the 15 core 松濤館 Kata as established by Funakoshi Gichin Sensei. Please note the title of this post, and the word 'broadly'. as you read on below):

平安初段 (Heian Shodan)

平安二段 (Heian Nidan)

平安三段 (Heian Sandan)

平安四段 (Heian Yondan)

平安五段 (Heian Godan)

抜賽 (Bassai)

観空 (Kanku)

鉄騎初段 (Tekki Shodan)

鉄騎二段 (Tekki Nidan)

鉄騎三段 (Tekki Sandan)

半月 (Hangetsu)

十手 (Jitte)

燕飛 (Enpi)

岩鶴 (Gankaku)

慈恩 (Jion)

 

Of course, later, Nakayama Sensei (and original Shihankai of the Japan Karate Association) also included 11 more kata, which now constitutes ‘the Standard 26’. Apparently, some of these kata entered Shotokan-Ryu via excursions to Mabuni Sensei’s dojo; furthermore, via Funakoshi Yoshitaka (Gigo) Sensei’s ‘missions’ back to Okinawa. It is also said that some of these additional kata were re-worked by him, supervised by his father. Most notably, Sochin and Meikyo, but also others.

 

Before the end of the year, I will do a few more intensive kata sessions in order to cover these 11 kata and Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei’s koten-gata. For me this training is an integral conclusion of each year: a very broad overview.

 

Lastly, I want to stress that ‘general knowledge of kata is fine, but very limited for oneself’. The expert should have “...no more than a handful of kata which they train intensively and practice deeply”—both as solo kata and with a partner: oyo-kumite. Every high level karateka must have “...at least one kata which is ‘in their DNA’”. But usually two to three. It is said that one may have up to five kata, but the time and skill required for this is extremely rare—even amongst professional instructors here in Japan.

 

Yes, ‘to instruct others one must practice broadly (and todays post is an example of this) but, never at the expense of acute specialization’. In sum, it must be like kata being in one’s DNA, “...otherwise truly effective and intrinsically reliable karate, as real-world self-defense, will inevitably be elusive”.

 

押忍!

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).

Tekki Sandan Performed Slowly (YOUTUBE VIDEO)

 In this YOUTUBE VIDEO (direct link below) I am doing Tekki Sandan Kata slowly. This was during my warm-up, two days ago, on December 22nd, 2022.

The rendition I'm doing is the Shotokan (old JKA style, from Nakayama Masatoshi Sensei's time); however, my version here has had personal influences/tweaks over the years by Asai Tetsuhiko Sensei, Osaka Yoshiharu Sensei, and other senior experts here in Japan. Moreover, in accordance with such tuition, I've also adapted my form in accordance with/for optimization of the various OYO (Practical applications) of each movement. Something that EVERYONE MUST DO if they want to effective karate. To do this without compromising kihon is the essence of kata being trained/practiced as Budo/Bujutsu as opposed to being an empty shell of itself. In this way, Kihon, Kata and (Jissen) Kumite are one, which results in kata being 'fighting forms' valuable for actual self-defense training. Needless to say, this is not mainstream karate now but must be preserved. The three Tekki Kata each contain numerous effective Oyo-Waza; however, what matters (like all other karate) is that they become reflexive and adaptive in any circumstance. Needless to say, this is imperative in all unarmed fighting arts, and the reason why contemporary karate is mostly ineffective. When karate is fully understood in this way, it is second to none for self-protection. The path of true karate is a narrow one which few wish to travel, but those who do are greatly rewarded by its extreme efficiency and meaningful depth.

While this video is merely Tekki Sandan performed slowly, some subtle old school variations are shown. For those who are studious, you will find them,

Season's greetings from International Karate Shotokan.

OSU, André Bertel

IKS Technical Director

 © André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).

Trainees from England: Sunil Das (and family)

 Sunil Das (Sandan), his wife, and three sons recently came to Japan for renshusei training here in Oita. Based in England, Sunil wanted to learn more subtle details of the Shotokan system; more specifically, traditional Budo/Bujutsu technique.

 

Accordingly, this assigned me as an instructor to re-teach him many of the fundamental kihonwaza, tachikata and unsoku. The removal of superfluous movements was high on my agenda in this process; furthermore, the correction of fundamental actions to fully use one’s mass, move with maximum velocity, and with the ideal form, trajectories and targets. It was great to see Sunil so happy when things made sense and ‘the gaps were filled’ via the underpinning fundamentals.

 

With this experience and the resulting understanding, truly effective karate begins to appear. That is, kihon, kata and kumite really become one—not merely on an intellectual level, but in application; thus, harmoniously resulting in the destructive waza that technically characterizes our art: ‘ichigeki-hissatsu’. This was taught not only within the context of the fundamentals and partner training drills but also via the 応用 (Oyo: applications) of various Shotokan kata.

Sunil now has plenty of homework, and newfound knowledge, that he can share at his own discretion. Overall, we wish him and his family the very best in their training. 

December 21st, 2022.

押忍 — AB

 © André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).

One is never too old to practice Karate-Do: YouTube Video

 In this video I was told by Nakamura Masamitsu Shihan to slowly take Katayama San (who is well into his 80s) and Ogasawara San through SOCHIN KATA at the Shototakuhirokan.

I'm leading with the count as Nakamura Shihan (seated) watches on. Akiyoshi Sensei also observes from the sidelines. This was at the conclusion of the Friday evening class in late 2019.

Actually, I just stumbled across this footage (two days ago). The reason that I decided to share this is that I feel really inspired by older karateka ‘still being on the dojo floor’. This perfectly reflects the maxim that ‘Karate is lifetime Budo’; furthermore, that ‘one is never too old to practice'. This is undeniably one of the beauties of Karate.

 

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).

Renshusei from Australia: Don Walker (Part Two): YouTube Video

Below is a brief YouTube video from Don Sensei’s recent training here in Oita. As opposed to showing the ‘learning processes’ this video is primarily for Don ‘to provide subtle and useful cues (from the lessons)’.

In sum, and irrespective of not being ‘a spring chicken’, I’m very grateful for Don Sensei's intense focus throughout his time here as a renshusei; in particular, his highly pragmatic questions; ‘seeking of effectiveness and efficiency over aesthetics’ (budo/bujutsu as opposed to ‘sports’); and last but not least, the wonderful camaraderie.

押忍!

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).

Renshusei from Australia: Don Walker (Part One)

 

Don Walker Sensei (Godan) from Western Australia came again to Oita for training.

 

In addition to some pictures, and possibly some video footage, in the upcoming 'parts', I thought I’d share a few brief thoughts and comments about the training to begin with.

 

In his 60s Don is still constantly seeking to develop as a karateka, and is always on the floor in his dogi. His approach is therefore not only humble, but concentrated and serious about ‘evolving his personal karate skill’. Before I go on, if you use the 'search engine' (on this blogsite) you will find several posts on Don's past training here.

 

KEIKO SUMMARY: In brief, between Tuesday and Friday, kata trained included Bassai Dai, Hangetsu and Chinte. Furthermore, Kihon and Kumite were focused on the practical training and application of Karate-waza. In particular, I focused on Budo/Bujutsu  'MAAI' this time, via various kumite drills. However, as always (and it cannot be stressed enough): "...within true karate,  基本 (Kihon),  型 (Kata) and  組手 (Kumite) are inseparable". This is often stated by various individuals and groups but rarely the case in tangible term's.

I will not fully detail what was specifically taught, over the days Don was training here, except to say that ‘a fair amount of the content has yet to ever reach the shores of Australia’. In sum, he put himself on the line. Accordingly, that knowledge is for Don Sensei to share/teach at his own discretion.

 

Once again, this exemplifies the point that ‘those who earnestly seek, reap the reward's'. A big bow to Don Sensei and an equally big thanks to Bev for the constant immersion.

押忍!

Don Sensei, his wife Bev, and myself at the conclusion of the first day of training.

© André Bertel. Oita City, Japan (2022).